{"id":23141,"date":"2013-12-05T14:46:04","date_gmt":"2013-12-05T13:46:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev-eng.freshsurf.de\/?page_id=23141"},"modified":"2025-03-05T10:25:37","modified_gmt":"2025-03-05T09:25:37","slug":"abc-of-surfing","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.freshsurf.de\/en\/abc-of-surfing\/","title":{"rendered":"ABC of Surfing"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Surf ABC<\/h1>\n

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Glossary for Surfing – the ABC of Surfing<\/h3>\n

In these pages we creat, with your help, our glossary of surfing with all terms and words on the subject of surfing. If you click on one of the letters, you will be led to the terms starting with this letter!<\/p>\n

A<\/a> B<\/a> C<\/a> D<\/a> E<\/a> F<\/a> G<\/a><\/strong><\/h1>\n

H<\/a> I<\/a> J<\/a> K<\/a> L<\/a> M<\/a> N<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h1>\n

O<\/a> P<\/a> Q<\/a> R<\/a> S<\/a> T<\/a>\u00a0U<\/strong><\/h1>\n

V<\/a>\u00a0W<\/a>\u00a0X Y Z<\/strong><\/h1>\n

If you have a question about surfing or you even know of an important term we have missed and is not yet available in our glossary, please send us a short e -mail and we will gladly answer your surf matters and insert the desired term into our glossary of surfing.<\/p>\n

Thank you very much for your help and support!<\/strong><\/p>\n

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TERMS STARTING WITH “A”<\/h1>\n

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Aerial<\/strong><\/p>\n

This is a generic term for all manoeuvres that take place above the surface of the water, i.e. jumps<\/p>\n

A Frame<\/strong><\/p>\n

A frame is a wave which breaks to the left as well as the right hand side. Most of the time it occurs on a point break, but it can also happen on a sand bank<\/p>\n

Aloha<\/strong><\/p>\n

A Hawaiian greeting<\/p>\n

Angle- Take- Off<\/strong><\/p>\n

During an angle take-off you paddle sideways to the wave in order to ride it at an angle. This manoeuvre is especially suitable in high and fast wave conditions<\/p>\n

ASP<\/strong><\/p>\n

The ASP is the \u201cAssociation of Surfing Professionals\u201c, which is the umbrella organization above all national organizations<\/p>\n

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TERMS STARTING WITH “B”<\/h1>\n

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Balsa<\/strong><\/p>\n

A type of wood commonly used for surfboards<\/p>\n

Back- Breaker<\/strong><\/p>\n

This is a technique in which you sit with your back to the approaching wave. If you ever run out of strength, just hold on tight to your surfboard<\/a> and turn your back towards the wave. The wave will pass you without you needing to dive underneath it<\/p>\n

Backside<\/strong><\/p>\n

Backside means that your body faces away from \u00a0the face of the wave. If you are a regular surfer you will surf a left hand wave<\/a> backside – also called backhand<\/p>\n

Backwash<\/strong><\/p>\n

Waves push the water onshore. The backwash is what happens when the water floats back towards the ocean<\/p>\n

Barrel (also Tube)<\/strong><\/p>\n

A barrel is a tube which forms when the wave flips over. Surfers then surf through this barrel<\/p>\n

Beach break<\/strong><\/p>\n

There are different surfaces on which the waves break; in this case they break on a sandy sea-bed. Sand unlike stone moves around, which creates a disadvantage as the sea-bed constantly changes shape. The advantage is that injuries are less likely than on a reef break<\/p>\n

Big Wave Spot<\/strong><\/p>\n

This is a surf spot<\/a> which can create big waves in certain conditions, e.g. Jaws in Hawaii<\/p>\n

Blank<\/strong><\/p>\n

A blank is pre-shaped polyurethane (PU) and becomes the centre or foam core \u00a0of the board<\/p>\n

Board bag<\/strong><\/p>\n

The board bag will protect your surfboard<\/a> from scratches. There are \u00a0two types: The day runner which is a thin bag for short journeys and the thick bag for longer trips. There is also the board sock which you put over the board for lightweight protection.<\/p>\n

Board shorts<\/strong><\/p>\n

We wear board shorts in the summer, when the water temperature is high. There are different types of board shorts as well as materials like spandex which offer more comfort whilst surfing<\/p>\n

Body board<\/strong><\/p>\n

This is a rectangular foam board with a rounded nose which can be used for surfing in a lying-down or kneeling position. Body boarders usually wear flippers to paddle more effectively in the waves<\/p>\n

Bodysurfing<\/strong><\/p>\n

Surfing the wave without a board<\/p>\n

Bottom<\/strong><\/p>\n

The bottom is the lower side of the board<\/p>\n

Bottom turn<\/strong><\/p>\n

The bottom turn is a manoeuvre after the take-off. \u00a0If you didn\u00b4t approach the wave sideways, you have to position yourself with this manoeuvre to then ride down along the wave<\/p>\n

Breakers<\/strong><\/p>\n

Breakers are waves which are collapsing on to themselves as the bottom of the wave is slowed by friction over a shallow bottom, reef etc. The circular movement of a wave under the water is usually half the size of movement that occurs above the surface of the water<\/p>\n

Break<\/strong><\/p>\n

The point where the wave starts breaking<\/p>\n

Board<\/strong><\/p>\n

There are many types of surfboards: Long boards, Malibu & Mini Malibu, Fun boards, Fish<\/a>, Short boards and Gun boards. If you want to find out more about the different boards:\u00a0Click here<\/u><\/p>\n

Boardfolio<\/strong><\/p>\n

This is a term which was invented by FreshSurf. It describes the various types of boards a surfer owns<\/p>\n

British Surfing Association<\/strong><\/p>\n

The British Surfing Association \u2013 now Surfing GB – was founded in 1966 and licenses all surf instructors around the world<\/a>. Furthermore it supports the interests of surfers. The BSA belongs to the ISA (International Surf Association)<\/p>\n

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TERMS STARTING WITH “C”<\/h1>\n

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Channels<\/strong><\/p>\n

Channels are attached to the bottom side of the board and allow a higher amount of flotation, rotation and gliding in the water. After studying the theory of currents, channels were invented to improve the surfing experience<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Channel<\/strong><\/p>\n

A channel is formed by the flow of water in a current. A current always takes the easiest way back to the ocean and you can spot a channel as usually waves don\u2019t \u00a0break on it<\/p>\n

Chicken Dive<\/strong><\/p>\n

This is a technique by which you throw your surfboard behind you and quickly dive under the wave. Only apply this manoeuvre after you have made sure that no one is behind you and in emergency situations only, i.e. freak sets or really big and heavy waves approaching<\/p>\n

Choppy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Term used to describe conditions when the sea is rough as a result of heavy winds.<\/p>\n

Clean<\/strong><\/p>\n

This term describes perfectly breaking waves<\/p>\n

Close out<\/strong><\/p>\n

A close out describes a wave which closes itself up immediately, and so the wave is not surfable as there is no entry point.<\/p>\n

Comb<\/strong><\/p>\n

The comb describes the upper part of the wave<\/p>\n

Concave<\/strong><\/p>\n

The bottom of the surfboard can be shaped in concave style<\/a>, to support better floatation and flow characteristics.<\/p>\n

Cross shore<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cross shore describes winds which run parallel to the wave edge, introducing smaller waves and tending to undermine good wave shape.<\/p>\n

Cross step<\/strong><\/p>\n

You can only cross step on a long board as a certain amount of space is needed. It describes a kind of cross stepping\/walking on the board<\/p>\n

Crowded<\/strong><\/p>\n

Crowded describes a very busy line up with too many surfers<\/p>\n

Current<\/strong><\/p>\n

There are four types of current:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Current formed by exchange of heat<\/li>\n
  2. Current by wind<\/li>\n
  3. Current by tides<\/li>\n
  4. Current by breaking waves<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    No matter what the type of current. it can be both useful and dangerous at the same time. As long as you know how to behave in a current, there is no reason to worry. Always ask other surfers or lifeguards about the presence and nature of any currents before entering the water. It is essential to choose a couple of spots onshore that you can focus on. By doing so, you will recognize when you are drifting off<\/p>\n

    Cut back<\/strong><\/p>\n

    A cut back is a manoeuvre by which the surfer changes direction and turns to the breaking part of the wave (which is the fastest part of the wave)<\/p>\n

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    TERMS STARTING WITH “D”<\/h1>\n

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    Deck<\/strong><\/p>\n

    The deck is the upper side of the surfboard<\/p>\n

    Delaminating<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Delaminating is the progress in which the first layer of the board (fibreglass) detaches itself from the board. You can spot it by the dents which form on the board. Sometime soon you might want to get the board repaired before greater damage occurs<\/p>\n

    Ding<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ding is a term for any damage that allows water to penetrate into the board. You will have to get your board repaired sometime soon!<\/p>\n

    Drop<\/strong><\/p>\n

    The drop describes the moment you \u201cdrop\u201d into the wave \u2013 It\u2019s the moment after the take-off<\/p>\n

    Drop-In<\/strong><\/p>\n

    The drop-in describes the moment when one surfer takes priority over another surfer. This can be quite dangerous and you must obey the rules of priority to avoid dropping in on someone<\/p>\n

    Duck dive<\/strong><\/p>\n

    This is a surf manoeuvre in which you prevent yourself from being washed back to the shore once the waves are getting bigger and heavier. The overall goal is to push yourself and your board as far under the surface as possible when the wave is approaching you. You will have to produce a fair amount of forward momentum whilst you are paddling out. When the wave is around two feet away from you, you place both hands on the rails of your board and push it down so that \u00a0the nose of the board sinks under water. Keep your arms extended and lean forward in order to get more of the board under the water. Once your body is just below the surface, push down on the tail of the board with help of your knee or foot. Your momentum should thrust you under the quickly passing wave and only requires you to be under water for a short time. As the wave passes over you, allow yourself to float up to the surface and keep on paddling out like you did before<\/p>\n

    Dive through techniques<\/strong><\/p>\n

    There are various techniques with which you can dive through or under the wave. Some surf spots<\/a> will require more techniques than others. We divide between: Turtle roll, Duck dive, Back breaker and Chicken dive<\/p>\n

    DWV<\/strong><\/p>\n

    DWV is the German Wave Verband (Association)<\/p>\n

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    TERMS STARTING WITH “E”<\/h1>\n

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    Earplugs<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Earplugs will protect your ears from getting the so called \u201cSurfers Ear\u201d. They are especially useful when you go surfing every day<\/p>\n

    Egg<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

    An Egg is a board which is so called because of its shape. Paddling and turning are \u00a0quite easy with this type of board\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Epoxy\/ Epoxyd Harz<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Epoxy has the advantage of being less prone to any damage and is a lot harder overall, whereas Epoxyd Harz is a lot lighter<\/p>\n

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    TERMS STARTING WITH “F”<\/h1>\n

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    Face<\/strong><\/p>\n

    The face is the green part of a wave which hasn\u00b4t broken yet<\/p>\n

    Fibre glass<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Fibre glass is used when shaping a board. Fibre glass is used all around the blank which will then be covered by Epoxyd Harz or Polyester Harz. Once the Harz has hardened, the surfboard will have enough stability to be used in water<\/p>\n

    Fins<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Most surfboards carry fins which can be taken out and replaced at anytime. The fins are located on the bottom side of the surfboard in the so-called plugs. The number of fins depends on your surfing style and the type of board you have. Usually you will find three fins in short boards \u2013 this 3 fin configuration is called Thruster<\/a>. You will also find Single fins (1 fin); Twinzer (2 fins), Quad (4 fins) and Bonzer (5 fins)<\/p>\n

    Fin key<\/strong><\/p>\n

    The fin key is a small Imbus key (hex key) with which you can screw in\/unscrew your fins. Different fin systems also have different fin keys<\/p>\n

    Fish<\/strong><\/p>\n

    The fish board got its name from its shape as it is relatively small and wide with a tail in the form of a fish. The fish board has very little rocker and much more volume than a short board. It is usually constructed as a quad fin<\/p>\n

    Floater<\/strong><\/p>\n

    A floater describes the manoeuvre by which a surfer starts from the side of the wave and rides over a broken part of the wave and therefore reduces the white water approach. The overall goal is to get back to the green water of the wave. Only surfers with a lot of pace will be able to succeed in this manoeuvre<\/p>\n

    Foam<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Foam is used in the construction of blanks<\/p>\n

    Freak Wave\/Freak Set<\/strong><\/p>\n

    It describes waves or a set of waves which are much bigger than the others<\/p>\n

    Front side<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Front side\u00a0surfing describes when the body faces the wave. If you are a regular surfer, you will surf a right hand wave front side<\/p>\n

    Full suit<\/strong><\/p>\n

    The full suit is wetsuit which will help insulate your entire body from cold water and bad weather conditions<\/p>\n

    Fun board<\/strong><\/p>\n

    A fun board usually carries three fins and is not only smaller but lighter to carry than a Mini-Malibu. Transportation is therefore much easier. It is stable and easy to paddle. In addition it offers a smooth and calm surf style during manoeuvres. A fun board measures around 6\u00b48\u201cto 7\u00b46\u201c in length, 21\u201322\u201c in width and 2\u00bd\u201cto 3\u00bd\u201cin thickness and can be compared with a long board in terms of shape; however it is influenced heavily by the short board as well.<\/p>\n

    Foot<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Board length and width are given in feet and inches. One foot = 30, 48 cm; one inch= 2, 54 cm<\/p>\n

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    TERMS STARTING WITH “G”<\/h1>\n

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    [\/et_pb_fullwidth_slider][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=”Section” fullwidth=”off” specialty=”off”][et_pb_row admin_label=”Row”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” text_line_height=”2em” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid”]<\/p>\n

    Glassing<\/strong><\/p>\n

    The glassing is the first layer after shaping the surfboard. It is an additional way of hardening the board for more stability. Don\u00b4t confuse glassing with glossing of the board<\/p>\n

    Glassy<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Glassy describes the surface of the water on a day without wind. On these days the water is as even as a mirror<\/p>\n

    Glossing<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Glossing is the final step in board construction, when it is \u00a0covered in a glossy paint<\/p>\n

    Goofy<\/strong><\/p>\n

    It describes surfers who position their right foot in front and their left foot at the back of the board<\/p>\n

    Green Room<\/strong><\/p>\n

    The green room describes the inner channel of the barrel\/tube. For a fraction of a second the water \u00a0forms \u00a0into a tunnel<\/p>\n

    Grip<\/strong><\/p>\n

    The grip is how well you can hold on to your surfboard i.e. during take-off. If you have no grip, it feels slippery and you might want to wax your board<\/p>\n

    Ground swell<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ground swell appears in low pressure areas out at sea. Generally it is well organized and most of the time quite big<\/p>\n

    Green wave<\/strong><\/p>\n

    A green wave is an unbroken wave which is taken by more advanced surfers out in the line up<\/p>\n

    Gun<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Guns are quite long and narrow boards which are designed to run down really big waves over the size of approx. 5 m. Guns have a sharp nose and a so called pintail. The pintail offers more stability in big and fast waves<\/p>\n

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    TERMS STARTING WITH “H”<\/h1>\n

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    [\/et_pb_fullwidth_slider][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=”Section” fullwidth=”off” specialty=”off”][et_pb_row admin_label=”Row”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” text_line_height=”2em” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid”]<\/p>\n

    Hang Five<\/strong><\/p>\n

    This is surf trick for the long boarders. You stand sideways to your board and put the toes of your front foot over the nose of the board<\/p>\n

    Hang Loose<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Hang Loose is a surfer greeting and means \u201cTake it easy\u201d. You brace your thumb and little finger whilst keeping the other fingers in the palm of your hand<\/p>\n

    Hang Ten<\/strong><\/p>\n

    The hang ten, also called nose ride is another trick for the long boarders. For this you stand in line with your surfboard and put all ten toes over the nose of the board<\/p>\n

    Hardboard<\/strong><\/p>\n

    The hardboard is the opposite of the soft board as it is formed with a hard deck and fins<\/p>\n

    High tide<\/strong><\/p>\n

    High tide describes the highest water level. The tides repeat every 12 hours and 20 minutes<\/p>\n

    Hollow<\/strong><\/p>\n

    This term describes a wave which is quite steep and hollow<\/p>\n

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    TERMS STARTING WITH “I”<\/h1>\n

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    [\/et_pb_fullwidth_slider][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=”Section” fullwidth=”off” specialty=”off”][et_pb_row admin_label=”Row”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” text_line_height=”2em” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid”]<\/p>\n

    Impact Zone<\/strong><\/p>\n

    This is where the wave breaks and impacts on the surface of the water; so make sure that you are not anywhere nearby as it can cause injuries<\/p>\n

    Inside<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Inside has \u00a0three different meanings:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u201cInside\u201d is a surfer in a barrel\/tube<\/li>\n
    2. \u201cInside\u201d are smaller waves which break closer to the beach<\/li>\n
    3. \u201dInside\u201c describes a surfer sitting near the peak of a wave<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      ISA<\/strong><\/p>\n

      The ISA is the \u201cInternational Surfing Association\u201d which gives out licences to surf instructors and surf schools<\/a><\/p>\n

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      TERMS STARTING WITH “J”<\/h1>\n

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      [\/et_pb_fullwidth_slider][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=”Section” fullwidth=”off” specialty=”off”][et_pb_row admin_label=”Row”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” text_line_height=”2em” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid”]<\/p>\n

      Jet Ski<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Jet Skis are the motorbikes of the ocean. They are used for several things, e.g. water skiing. \u00a0They are also used to transport surfers to the really big waves far out in the ocean. To do so, you not only need a jet ski in good condition, but more importantly a person you can fully trust as this person will take you into the wave. The bigger the waves are, the more strength you will need to paddle , which becomes impossible from a certain size upwards.<\/p>\n

      [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=”Section” fullwidth=”on” specialty=”off”][et_pb_fullwidth_slider admin_label=”Fullwidth Slider” show_arrows=”off” show_pagination=”off” auto=”off” auto_ignore_hover=”off” parallax=”on” parallax_method=”off” remove_inner_shadow=”off” background_position=”default” background_size=”default” hide_content_on_mobile=”off” hide_cta_on_mobile=”off” show_image_video_mobile=”off” custom_button=”off” button_letter_spacing=”0″ button_use_icon=”default” button_icon_placement=”right” button_on_hover=”on” button_letter_spacing_hover=”0″]<\/p>\n

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      TERMS STARTING WITH “K”<\/h1>\n

       <\/p>\n

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      [\/et_pb_fullwidth_slider][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=”Section” fullwidth=”off” specialty=”off”][et_pb_row admin_label=”Row”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” text_line_height=”2em” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid”]<\/p>\n

      Kick out<\/strong><\/p>\n

      A kick out describes the way you withdraw yourself from a wave. To do so you take the \u201cexit\u201d on top of the wave<\/p>\n

      Knee boarding<\/strong><\/p>\n

      This terms describes surfing on the knees with specially designed knee boards<\/p>\n

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      TERMS STARTING WITH “L”<\/h1>\n

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      [\/et_pb_fullwidth_slider][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=”Section” fullwidth=”off” specialty=”off”][et_pb_row admin_label=”Row”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” text_line_height=”2em” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid”]<\/p>\n

      Lay Back<\/strong><\/p>\n

      A lay back is a manoeuvre in which the surfer leans with the back towards the green wave wall<\/p>\n

      Leash<\/strong><\/p>\n

      The leash is the part that connects you with your surfboard. It is important in terms of safety<\/a> as the board will still be attached to you when you fall off, instead of flying around and hitting other people<\/p>\n

      Lifeguard<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Lifeguards wear red jackets and know the dangers of the sea; so please listen to what they say<\/p>\n

      Lines<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Lines describe the movement of the waves when checking out a surf sport from above. You can see the evenly moving waves approaching the shore as they appear like lines<\/p>\n

      Line-Up<\/strong><\/p>\n

      The line up describes the point where surfers are waiting for green waves to approach. From here, you will have to paddle for the unbroken part of the wave in order to surf it<\/p>\n

      Lefthander<\/strong><\/p>\n

      A lefthander describes a wave which breaks from the left to the right when viewed from the shore. When viewed \u00a0from the line up, it breaks to the left and will be surfed as such<\/p>\n

      Lip<\/strong><\/p>\n

      The lip describes the upper part of the wave. If the wave is really steep it might break as a barrel\/tube<\/p>\n

      Locals<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Locals can be quite difficult if you surf in their spots. So please respect them and be friendly<\/p>\n

      Long board<\/strong><\/p>\n

      A long board is a board longer than 9\u2019 . They are relatively thick, have little rocker and a round nose<\/p>\n

      Low tide<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Low tide describes the lowest water level. The tides repeat every 12 hours and 20 minutes<\/p>\n

      Lycra<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Lycra will keep you warm in the water and it protects you from sunlight and board rash<\/p>\n

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      TERMS STARTING WITH “M”<\/h1>\n

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      [\/et_pb_fullwidth_slider][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=”Section” fullwidth=”off” specialty=”off”][et_pb_row admin_label=”Row”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” text_line_height=”2em” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid”]<\/p>\n

      Malibu<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

      Divided into Malibus and Mini Malibus. The length difference is around one foot. A Mini Malibu usually measures around 7 ft. whereas everything above 8ft. is described as a Malibu. Malibus carry a round nose and very little rocker. They have great flotation and are very stable when in the water<\/p>\n

      Manoeuvre<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Another word for a manoeuvre would be a trick. There are several tricks in surfing like the bottom turn, cut back or the top turn<\/p>\n

      Mid-Tide<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Mid-tide describes the timing mid-way between low and high tide<\/p>\n

      Mini Malibu<\/strong><\/p>\n

      The Mini Malibu carries the same attributes as the Malibu; however it is around 1 ft. smaller<\/p>\n

      Mushy<\/strong><\/p>\n

      This terms describes waves which are powerless and weak<\/p>\n

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      TERMS STARTING WITH “N”<\/h1>\n

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      Nose<\/strong><\/p>\n

      The nose describes the front (top part) of the surfboard<\/p>\n

      Nose dive<\/strong><\/p>\n

      A nose dive describes something that happens after you have paddled for the wave. Most of the time the board pushes too far forward but it can also happen when you lie too far forward on your board<\/p>\n

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      TERMS STARTING WITH “O”<\/h1>\n

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      Nose<\/strong><\/p>\n

      The nose describes the front (top part) of the surfboard<\/p>\n

      Nose dive<\/strong><\/p>\n

      A nose dive describes something that happens after you have paddled for the wave. Most of the time the board pushes too far forward but it can also happen when you lie too far forward on your board<\/p>\n

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      TERMS STARTING WITH “O”<\/h1>\n

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      [\/et_pb_fullwidth_slider][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=”Section” fullwidth=”off” specialty=”off”][et_pb_row admin_label=”Row”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” text_line_height=”2em” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid”]<\/p>\n

      Off shore wind<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Off shore wind can prevent the wave from breaking early as it blows against it. The wave can then break slowly and more evenly which makes it fun to surf<\/p>\n

      On shore wind<\/strong><\/p>\n

      On shore winds blow towards the beach. In the worst case, on shore winds can blow waves flat. This wind condition produces fast and flat waves<\/p>\n

      Outline<\/strong><\/p>\n

      The outline is the overall profile of the surfboard<\/p>\n

      Outside<\/strong><\/p>\n

      The outside describes the section of the wave which breaks further out to sea<\/p>\n

      Overhead<\/strong><\/p>\n

      The term overhead describes the height of the wave and refers to any wave \u00a0above 2m<\/p>\n

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      TERMS STARTING WITH “P”<\/h1>\n

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      Pad\/ Tail Pad\/ Grip Deck<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Most short boards carry a so called pad on the back of the board to ensure a stable position. It looks like a rubber mat and has to be glued on to the back of the board<\/p>\n

      Peak<\/strong><\/p>\n

      The peak is the highest breaking point of the wave. It is also the point from which you will want to start surfing to ensure the longest possible ride as well as the easiest way to get into the wave. There are also some kinds of waves which require an entrance from the peak, i.e. the barrel\/tube<\/p>\n

      Period<\/strong><\/p>\n

      The period sets the time difference in between the different wave sets.<\/p>\n

      Pin Tail<\/strong><\/p>\n

      A pin tail describes a rounded or even pointed tail of a surfboard, which can create great speed when surfing. This shape is most common on Gun boards<\/p>\n

      Plug<\/strong><\/p>\n

      The plugs (also called fin plugs) are located on the back of your board. You fix your leash as well as your fins with the plugs. The plugs for the fins most commonly carry a small screw fixing. There are also different fin plug systems, e.g.\u00a0 FCS fins<\/p>\n

      Point break<\/strong><\/p>\n

      A point break describes the situation where \u00a0a wave breaks around a certain point, e.g. reef or sand bank. This happens when the swell doesn\u2019t hit the land but comes from the side. Point breaks are good in terms of their fixed location and that you can paddle for them easily<\/p>\n

      Prone Position<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Hands to the rail, toes to the tail \u2013 this is the beginner position you want to find yourself in when surfing<\/a> for the first time. It is also the position you have to be in when carrying out a take-off<\/p>\n

      Pushing<\/strong><\/p>\n

      If you are losing pace during surfing, simply reposition your bodyweight by moving one small step closer to the nose of the board. Speed is created when putting weight on the front of the board whereas you lose speed when too far back on the board<\/p>\n

      Push up<\/strong><\/p>\n

      You push up on your board in smaller wave conditions. When a small wave approaches, you do a push up to let the water run through between you and your board<\/p>\n

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      TERMS STARTING WITH “Q”<\/h1>\n

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      Quiksilver<\/span><\/strong>
      \nPretty much everyone, surfers and non-surfers alike, will already know about Quiksilver. They’re one of the largest manufacturers of       surfing equipment<\/a> and surf clothing on the planet. The lads have done well from their boardshort beginning on Torquay!<\/p>\n

      Quiver<\/span><\/strong>
      \nA surfer’s collection of different surfboards. (I’ve heard people say it’s the place where they keep their boards but not sure about that. Thanks go to Kris Carr\u00e9 who suggested “quiver” as an entry.<\/span>)<\/p>\n

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      TERMS STARTING WITH “R”<\/h1>\n

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      Radical \/ Rad<\/span><\/strong>
      \nHigh performance or risk taking surfing, awesome or impressive<\/p>\n

      Rail<\/span><\/strong>
      \nRails are the sides of your surfboard, running from nose to tail and back again.<\/p>\n

      Rail Bang<\/span><\/strong>
      \nTo fall off and take the surfboard between the legs…<\/p>\n

      Raked Over<\/span><\/strong>
      \nTo be hammered by incoming waves while paddling out<\/p>\n

      Regular \/ Regular Footed<\/span><\/strong>
      \nSurfing with your left foot forward<\/p>\n

      Rip \/ Riptide<\/span><\/strong>
      \nA riptide is a strong current heading out to sea. It can be dangerous for surfers<\/p>\n

      Rocker<\/span><\/strong>
      \nThe bottom curve of a surfboard<\/p>\n

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      TERMS STARTING WITH “S”<\/h1>\n

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      SAS<\/span><\/strong>
      \nSee Surfers Against Sewage<\/p>\n

      Shacked<\/span><\/strong>
      \nGetting completely barreled, riding a phat tube<\/p>\n

      Shaka<\/span><\/strong>
      \nA common hand signal used by surfers, with an extended thumb and little finger. Hang loose!<\/p>\n

      Shove-it<\/span><\/strong>
      \nA shove-it is a manoeuver where the rider shoves the surfboard round underneath the feet, 180 or 360 degrees. It’s a good trick if you can do it.<\/p>\n

      Shubie<\/span><\/strong>
      \nSomeone who buys surf gear and clothing but does not surf<\/p>\n

      Sick<\/span><\/strong>
      \nA term used to describe when someone does something impressive, e.g. “that was a sick air” \u2014 not just because you have swallowed too much sea water<\/p>\n

      Sketchy<\/span><\/strong>
      \nThe opposite of surfing smoothly with style<\/p>\n

      Skeg<\/span><\/strong>
      \nSternward extension of the keel, or a single center fin on surf board.<\/p>\n

      Slash<\/span><\/strong>
      \nA rapid turn off the top of the wave, hopefully throwing loads of spray off the top<\/p>\n

      Slater, Kelly<\/span><\/strong>
      \nHe’s famous for being in Baywatch and his alleged dalliance with Pamela Anderson. Oh yes, we’ve heard that he’s a pretty tidy surfer as well.<\/p>\n

      Snake \/ Snaking<\/span><\/strong>
      \nWaves should be shared, but snakes take it all. To snake is to drop in out of turn.<\/p>\n

      Spit<\/span><\/strong>
      \nWhere spray blows out of the end of a barrel. Tube spit.<\/p>\n

      Sponger<\/span><\/strong>
      \nA bodyboarder<\/p>\n

      Step Into Liquid<\/span><\/strong>
      \nThis is what happens when you go walking in puddles. It’s also the the name of a surf video by surf vid guru Dana Brown.<\/p>\n

      Stick<\/span><\/strong>
      \nSurfer slang for a surfboard<\/p>\n

      Stoked<\/span><\/strong>
      \nVery happy<\/p>\n

      Stringer<\/span><\/strong>
      \nThis is the bit of wood that runs up through the length of your surfboard. (It’s there if you have a fibreglass one and not one that you have fashioned out of an old ironing board!).<\/p>\n

      Sucking Dry<\/strong> <\/span>
      \nWhere breaking waves cause all the water to be drawn off the sea bed, leaving it exposed<\/p>\n

      Surfers Against Sewage<\/span><\/strong>
      \nSAS is an organisation campaigning for clean water for all. These guys are incredibly high profile and lobby endlessly to ensure all water users are surfing in clean water. Check them out at       www.sas.org.uk<\/a>\u00a0and become a member. Everyone should become a member.<\/p>\n

      Surfer’s Knots<\/span><\/strong>
      \nSoft-tissue swellings on the dorsum of the foot and just below the knee, as a result of kneeling for long periods of time on the surfboard while waiting for a wave<\/p>\n

      Swell<\/span><\/strong>
      \nSwell or groundswell refers to solid, real waves.<\/p>\n

      Switch Stance<\/span><\/strong>
      \nRiding the surfboard standing the other way round, i.e. if you’re regular footed you would be surfing goofy<\/p>\n

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      TERMS STARTING WITH “T”<\/h1>\n

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      Tide<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Tides result from the movement of the moon, sun and earth. Low and high tide are separated by \u00a0approx. \u00a0six hours, high tide and high tide by twelve hours and twenty minutes.<\/p>\n

      Turtle Roll<\/strong><\/p>\n

      The turtle roll describes a manoeuvre by which you avoid being smashed back to the shore when a bigger wave approaches. You have to paddle with quite a lot of pace towards the wave and grab the rail just before it hits you. You then turn with your entire body up-side-down and position yourself under your surfboard. Don\u00b4t forget to pull the board close to your body as it will be taken by the power of the wave otherwise<\/p>\n

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      TERMS STARTING WITH “U”<\/h1>\n

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      Ulluwatu<\/span><\/strong>
      \nUlluwatu is one of a large number of quality Indonesian surf breaks<\/p>\n

      Underwater<\/span><\/strong>
      \nYou are not seriously looking for an explanation of this are you?<\/p>\n

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      TERMS STARTING WITH “V”<\/h1>\n

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      Vanuatu<\/span><\/strong>
      \nVanuatu is a smallish island in the Pacific, complete with numerous great waves. If you are planning a tropical surfing trip, you could do worse!<\/p>\n

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      TERMS STARTING WITH “W”<\/h1>\n

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      Wetsuit<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Wetsuits are designed to keep you warm in the water in cold weather conditions. Water finds its way between your body and the wetsuit. This water will then be heated by your body temperature, which is the reason for wearing very tight wetsuits. There are several kinds of wetsuits, e.g. \u00a0Shorty (short arms and legs), Long sleeve Shorty (short legs and long arms), Full suit or Steamer (long legs and arms), and Wetsuit shirts (shirt only). Wetsuits are categorised by thickness of material around the body and the arms\/legs. A 3\/2 wetsuit for example is 3 mm thick on your body and 2 mm thick around your arms and legs. If there is a third variable included \u2013 e.g. 3\/2\/2 — it gives you an indication of thickness on your flex zones, i.e. under your arms or between the legs of the wetsuit<\/p>\n

      Wahine<\/span><\/strong>
      \nA female surfer.<\/p>\n

      Wax<\/span><\/strong>
      \nIt smells nice, gets stuck in your chest hair (not you ladies!), and is used to stop your feet slipping off your board. Also, surf wax can be used as to repair almost anything \u2014 leaky roof, rusty zip… you name it.<\/p>\n

      Washing Machine<\/span><\/strong>
      \nGetting spun around and around underwater by a wave<\/p>\n

      Wetsuit<\/span><\/strong>
      \nIt’s made of neoprene, keeps out the cold, and makes you look like a seal.<\/p>\n

      Wipe-out<\/span><\/strong>
      \nFalling off your board is referred to as a wipe-out. Other terms are donut, mullering, eating it, taking a pounding, or pretty much anything else you would like.<\/p>\n

      Worked<\/span><\/strong>
      \nTo “get worked” is to wipe out and get thrown about while being held under by the wave<\/p>\n

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      TERMS STARTING WITH “Z”<\/h1>\n

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      Zamba<\/span>, Frieda (Born October 24, 1965)<\/strong>
      \nFlorida’s first four-time world champ<\/p>\n

      Zogs (Mr.) Sex Wax<\/span><\/strong>
      \nZogs is a popular brand of surf wax found wherever there are surfers.<\/p>\n

      Zipperless<\/span><\/strong>
      \nThis is often considered the “holy grail” of wetsuits, as zippers, no matter how tightly made, will always let water through. Invented in ’89 by Body Glove, the first zipperless wetsuits were actually way too stiff for surfers to use. In ’93, the Japanese came out with another model that was still too stiff, but by ’95, most wetsuit companies offered a high end zipperless suit. Advantages include flexibility and warmth; disadvantages include short lifespan (due to super stretchy rubber) and difficult entry\/exit.<\/p>\n

      Zonal<\/span><\/strong>
      \nThis weather pattern term means that all of the storm activity in one particular region is moving in a consistent west-to-east pattern along the same latitude. While this can happen anywhere in the world, it’s usually associated with the Southern Ocean (around Antarctica) and is caused by large ridges of high pressure in the mid-latitudes, “pancaking” the active storm track into the upper latitudes. Since most of the swell energy in these storms will only travel the direction the fetch is pointed, it means that all of the swell is also going west-to-east. For most of the eastern half of the Pacific (California, Baja, Mainland Mexico, and Central America), zonal activity in the SPAC is bad for swell production. It’s good for an area in its path like Chile, but bad for the rest of us.<\/p>\n

      Zulu<\/span><\/strong>
      \nThis is the same as GMT or Greenwich Mean Time. Zulu time is used on weather charts, which may display 12Z for 1200 GMT or 00Z for 0000 GMT. Weather charts play an important part in predicting       surf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

      [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Surf ABC Glossary for Surfing – the ABC of Surfing In these pages we creat, with your help, our glossary of surfing with all terms and words on the subject of surfing. If you click on one of the letters, you will be led to the terms starting with this letter! A B C D […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"

      On this page, we have collected a number of different surf terms for you. Simply click on one of the letters to see \u00a0the explanations. If you have any questions relating to surfing or more terms that we can add to this selection, just send us an email. Thank you and enjoy!\u00a0\u00a0<\/div>
      \u00a0<\/div>
      A<\/b><\/div>
      \u00a0<\/b><\/div>
      Aerial<\/b><\/div>
      This is a generic term for all manoeuvres that take place above the surface of the water, i.e. jumps<\/div>
      A Frame<\/b><\/div>
      A frame is a wave which breaks to the left as well as the right hand side. Most of the time it occurs on a point break, but it can also happen on a sand bank<\/div>
      Aloha<\/b><\/div>
      A Hawaiian greeting<\/div>
      Angle- Take- Off<\/b><\/div>
      During an angle take-off you paddle sideways to the wave in order to ride it at an angle. This manoeuvre is especially suitable in high and fast wave conditions<\/div>
      ASP<\/b><\/div>
      The ASP is the \u201cAssociation of Surfing Professionals\u201c, which is the umbrella organization above all national organizations<\/div>
      \u00a0<\/div>
      B<\/b><\/div>
      \u00a0<\/b><\/div>
      Balsa<\/b><\/div>
      A type of wood commonly used for surfboards<\/div>
      Back- Breaker<\/b><\/div>
      This is a technique in which you sit with your back to the approaching wave. If you ever run out of strength, just hold on tight to your surfboard and turn your back towards the wave. The wave will pass you without you needing to dive underneath it<\/div>
      Backside<\/b><\/div>
      Backside means that your body faces away from \u00a0the face of the wave. If you are a regular surfer you will surf a left hand wave backside - also called backhand<\/div>
      Backwash<\/b><\/div>
      Waves push the water onshore. The backwash is what happens when the water floats back towards the ocean<\/div>
      Barrel (also Tube)<\/b><\/div>
      A barrel is a tube which forms when the wave flips over. Surfers then surf through this barrel<\/div>
      Beach break<\/b><\/div>
      There are different surfaces on which the waves break; in this case they break on a sandy sea-bed. Sand unlike stone moves around, which creates a disadvantage as the sea-bed constantly changes shape. The advantage is that injuries are less likely than on a reef break<\/div>
      Big Wave Spot<\/b><\/div>
      This is a surf spot which can create big waves in certain conditions, e.g. Jaws in Hawaii<\/div>
      Blank<\/b><\/div>
      A blank is pre-shaped polyurethane (PU) and becomes the centre or foam core \u00a0of the board<\/div>
      Board bag<\/b><\/div>
      The board bag will protect your surfboard from scratches. There are \u00a0two types: The day runner which is a thin bag for short journeys and the thick bag for longer trips. There is also the board sock which you put over the board for lightweight protection.<\/div>
      Board shorts<\/b><\/div>
      We wear board shorts in the summer, when the water temperature is high. There are different types of board shorts as well as materials like spandex which offer more comfort whilst surfing<\/div>
      Body board<\/b><\/div>
      This is a rectangular foam board with a rounded nose which can be used for surfing in a lying-down or kneeling position. Body boarders usually wear flippers to paddle more effectively in the waves<\/div>
      Bodysurfing<\/b><\/div>
      Surfing the wave without a board<\/div>
      Bottom<\/b><\/div>
      The bottom is the lower side of the board<\/div>
      Bottom turn<\/b><\/div>
      The bottom turn is a manoeuvre after the take-off. \u00a0If you didn\u00b4t approach the wave sideways, you have to position yourself with this manoeuvre to then ride down along the wave<\/div>
      Breakers<\/b><\/div>
      Breakers are waves which are collapsing on to themselves as the bottom of the wave is slowed by friction over a shallow bottom, reef etc. The circular movement of a wave under the water is usually half the size of movement that occurs above the surface of the water<\/div>
      Break<\/b><\/div>
      The point where the wave starts breaking<\/div>
      Board<\/b><\/div>
      There are many types of surfboards: Long boards, Malibu & Mini Malibu, Fun boards, Fish, Short boards and Gun boards. If you want to find out more about the different boards: Click here<\/u><\/div>
      Boardfolio<\/b><\/div>
      This is a term which was invented by FreshSurf. It describes the various types of boards a surfer owns<\/div>
      British Surfing Association<\/b><\/div>
      The British Surfing Association \u2013 now Surfing GB - was founded in 1966 and licenses all surf instructors around the world. Furthermore it supports the interests of surfers. The BSA belongs to the ISA (International Surf Association)<\/div>
      \u00a0<\/b><\/div>
      C<\/b><\/div>

      Channels<\/b><\/div>
      Channels are attached to the bottom side of the board and allow a higher amount of flotation, rotation and gliding in the water. After studying the theory of currents, channels were invented to improve the surfing experience<\/div>
      \u00a0<\/div>
      \u00a0<\/b><\/div>
      \u00a0<\/b><\/div>
      Channel<\/b><\/div>
      A channel is formed by the flow of water in a current. A current always takes the easiest way back to the ocean and you can spot a channel as usually waves don\u2019t \u00a0break on it<\/div>
      Chicken Dive<\/b><\/div>
      This is a technique by which you throw your surfboard behind you and quickly dive under the wave. Only apply this manoeuvre after you have made sure that no one is behind you and in emergency situations only, i.e. freak sets or really big and heavy waves approaching<\/div>
      Choppy<\/b><\/div>
      Term used to describe conditions when the sea is rough as a result of heavy winds.<\/div>
      Clean<\/b><\/div>
      This term describes perfectly breaking waves<\/div>
      Close out<\/b><\/div>
      A close out describes a wave which closes itself up immediately, and so the wave is not surfable as there is no entry point.<\/div>
      Comb<\/b><\/div>
      The comb describes the upper part of the wave<\/div>
      Concave<\/b><\/div>
      The bottom of the surfboard can be shaped in concave style, to support better floatation and flow characteristics.<\/div>
      Cross shore<\/b><\/div>
      Cross shore describes winds which run parallel to the wave edge, introducing smaller waves and tending to undermine good wave shape.<\/div>
      Cross step<\/b><\/div>
      You can only cross step on a long board as a certain amount of space is needed. It describes a kind of cross stepping\/walking on the board<\/div>
      Crowded<\/b><\/div>
      Crowded describes a very busy line up with too many surfers<\/div>
      Current <\/b><\/div>
      There are four types of current:<\/div>
      1. Current formed by exchange of heat<\/div>
      2. Current by wind<\/div>
      3. Current by tides<\/div>
      4. Current by breaking waves<\/div>
      No matter what the type of current. it can be both useful and dangerous at the same time. As long as you know how to behave in a current, there is no reason to worry. Always ask other surfers or lifeguards about the presence and nature of any currents before entering the water. It is essential to choose a couple of spots onshore that you can focus on. By doing so, you will recognize when you are drifting off<\/div>
      Cut back<\/b><\/div>
      A cut back is a manoeuvre by which the surfer changes direction and turns to the breaking part of the wave (which is the fastest part of the wave)<\/div>
      \u00a0<\/div>
      D<\/b><\/div>
      \u00a0<\/b><\/div>
      Deck<\/b><\/div>
      The deck is the upper side of the surfboard<\/div>
      Delaminating <\/b><\/div>
      Delaminating is the progress in which the first layer of the board (fibreglass) detaches itself from the board. You can spot it by the dents which form on the board. Sometime soon you might want to get the board repaired before greater damage occurs<\/div>
      Ding<\/b><\/div>
      Ding is a term for any damage that allows water to penetrate into the board. You will have to get your board repaired sometime soon!<\/div>
      Drop<\/b><\/div>
      The drop describes the moment you \u201cdrop\u201d into the wave \u2013 It\u2019s the moment after the\n take-off<\/div>
      Drop-In<\/b><\/div>
      The drop-in describes the moment when one surfer takes priority over another surfer. This can be quite dangerous and you must obey the rules of priority to avoid dropping in on someone<\/div>
      Duck dive<\/b><\/div>
      This is a surf manoeuvre in which you prevent yourself from being washed back to the shore once the waves are getting bigger and heavier. The overall goal is to push yourself and your board as far under the surface as possible when the wave is approaching you. You will have to produce a fair amount of forward momentum whilst you are paddling out. When the wave is around two feet away from you, you place both hands on the rails of your board and push it down so that \u00a0the nose of the board sinks under water. Keep your arms extended and lean forward in order to get more of the board under the water. Once your body is just below the surface, push down on the tail of the board with help of your knee or foot. Your momentum should thrust you under the quickly passing wave and only requires you to be under water for a short time. As the wave passes over you, allow yourself to float up to the surface and keep on paddling out like you did before<\/div>
      Dive through techniques<\/b><\/div>
      There are various techniques with which you can dive through or under the wave. Some surf spots will require more techniques than others. We divide between: Turtle roll, Duck dive, Back breaker and Chicken dive<\/div>
      DWV<\/b><\/div>
      DWV is the German Wave Verband (Association)<\/div>
      \u00a0<\/b><\/div>
      E<\/b><\/div>
      Earplugs<\/b><\/div>
      Earplugs will protect your ears from getting the so called \u201cSurfers Ear\u201d. They are especially useful when you go surfing every day<\/div>
      Egg<\/b><\/div>
      An Egg is a board which is so called because of its shape. Paddling and turning are \u00a0quite easy with this type of board\u00a0<\/b><\/div>
      Epoxy\/ Epoxyd Harz<\/b><\/div>
      Epoxy has the advantage of being less prone to any damage and is a lot harder overall, whereas Epoxyd Harz is a lot lighter<\/div>
      \u00a0<\/div>
      F<\/b><\/div>
      \u00a0<\/b><\/div>
      Face<\/b><\/div>
      The face is the green part of a wave which hasn\u00b4t broken yet<\/div>
      Fibre glass<\/b><\/div>
      Fibre glass is used when shaping a board. Fibre glass is used all around the blank which will then be covered by Epoxyd Harz or Polyester Harz. Once the Harz has hardened, the surfboard will have enough stability to be used in water\u00a0<\/div>
      Fins<\/b><\/div>
      Most surfboards carry fins which can be taken out and replaced at anytime. The fins are located on the bottom side of the surfboard in the so-called plugs. The number of fins depends on your surfing style and the type of board you have. Usually you will find three fins in short boards \u2013 this 3 fin configuration is called Thruster. You will also find Single fins (1 fin); Twinzer (2 fins), Quad (4 fins) and Bonzer (5 fins)<\/div>
      Fin key<\/b><\/div>
      The fin key is a small Imbus key (hex key) with which you can screw in\/unscrew your fins. Different fin systems also have different fin keys<\/div>
      Fish<\/b><\/div>
      The fish board got its name from its shape as it is relatively small and wide with a tail in the form of a fish. The fish board has very little rocker and much more volume than a short board. It is usually constructed as a quad fin<\/div>
      Floater<\/b><\/div>
      A floater describes the manoeuvre by which a surfer starts from the side of the wave and rides over a broken part of the wave and therefore reduces the white water approach. The overall goal is to get back to the green water of the wave. Only surfers with a lot of pace will be able to succeed in this manoeuvre<\/div>
      Foam<\/b><\/div>
      Foam is used in the construction of blanks<\/div>
      Freak Wave\/Freak Set<\/b><\/div>
      It describes waves or a set of waves which are much bigger than the others<\/div>
      Front side<\/b><\/div>
      Front side\u00a0surfing describes when the body faces the wave. If you are a regular surfer, you will surf a right hand wave front side<\/div>
      Full suit<\/b><\/div>
      The full suit is wetsuit which will help insulate your entire body from cold water and bad weather conditions<\/div>
      Fun board<\/b><\/div>
      A fun board usually carries three fins and is not only smaller but lighter to carry than a Mini-Malibu. Transportation is therefore much easier. It is stable and easy to paddle. In addition it offers a smooth and calm surf style during manoeuvres. A fun board measures around 6\u00b48\u201cto 7\u00b46\u201c in length, 21\u201322\u201c in width and 2\u00bd\u201cto 3\u00bd\u201cin thickness and can be compared with a long board in terms of shape; however it is influenced heavily by the short board as well.<\/div>
      Foot<\/b><\/div>
      Board length and width are given in feet and inches. One foot = 30, 48 cm; one inch= 2, 54 cm<\/div>
      \u00a0<\/div>
      G<\/b><\/div>
      \u00a0<\/div>
      Glassing<\/b><\/div>
      The glassing is the first layer after shaping the surfboard. It is an additional way of hardening the board for more stability. Don\u00b4t confuse glassing with glossing of the board<\/div>
      Glassy<\/b><\/div>
      Glassy describes the surface of the water on a day without wind. On these days the water is as even as a mirror<\/div>
      Glossing<\/b><\/div>
      Glossing is the final step in board construction, when it is \u00a0covered in a glossy paint<\/div>
      Goofy<\/b><\/div>
      It describes surfers who position their right foot in front and their left foot at the back of the board<\/div>
      Green Room<\/b><\/div>
      The green room describes the inner channel of the barrel\/tube. For a fraction of a second the water \u00a0forms \u00a0into a tunnel<\/div>
      Grip<\/b><\/div>
      The grip is how well you can hold on to your surfboard i.e. during take-off. If you have no grip, it feels slippery and you might want to wax your board<\/div>
      Ground swell<\/b><\/div>
      Ground swell appears in low pressure areas out at sea. Generally it is well organized and most of the time quite big\u00a0<\/div>
      Green wave<\/b><\/div>
      A green wave is an unbroken wave which is taken by more advanced surfers out in the line up<\/div>
      Gun <\/b><\/div>
      Guns are quite long and narrow boards which are designed to run down really big waves over the size of approx. 5 m. Guns have a sharp nose and a so called pintail. The pintail offers more stability in big and fast waves<\/div>
      \u00a0<\/div>
      H<\/b><\/div>
      \u00a0<\/div>
      Hang Five<\/b><\/div>
      This is surf trick for the long boarders. You stand sideways to your board and put the toes of your front foot over the nose of the board<\/div>
      Hang Loose<\/b><\/div>
      Hang Loose is a surfer greeting and means \u201cTake it easy\u201d. You brace your thumb and little finger whilst keeping the other fingers in the palm of your hand<\/div>
      Hang Ten<\/b><\/div>
      The hang ten, also called nose ride is another trick for the long boarders. For this you stand in line with your surfboard and put all ten toes over the nose of the board<\/div>
      Hardboard<\/b><\/div>
      The hardboard is the opposite of the soft board as it is formed with a hard deck and fins<\/div>
      High tide<\/b><\/div>
      High tide describes the highest water level. The tides repeat every 12 hours and 20 minutes<\/div>
      Hollow<\/b><\/div>
      This term describes a wave which is quite steep and hollow<\/div>
      \u00a0<\/div>
      I<\/b><\/div>
      \u00a0<\/div>
      Impact Zone<\/b><\/div>
      This is where the wave breaks and impacts on the surface of the water; so make sure that you are not anywhere nearby as it can cause injuries<\/div>
      Inside<\/b><\/div>
      Inside has \u00a0three different meanings:<\/div>
      1. \u201cInside\u201d is a surfer in a barrel\/tube<\/div>
      2. \u201cInside\u201d are smaller waves which break closer to the beach<\/div>
      3. \u201dInside\u201c describes a surfer sitting near the peak of a wave<\/div>
      ISA<\/b><\/div>
      The ISA is the \u201cInternational Surfing Association\u201d which gives out licences to surf instructors and surf schools<\/div>

      <\/b>J<\/b><\/div>
      \u00a0<\/b><\/div>
      Jet Ski<\/b><\/div>
      Je\nt Skis are the motorbikes of the ocean. They are used for several things, e.g. water skiing. \u00a0They are also used to transport surfers to the really big waves far out in the ocean. To do so, you not only need a jet ski in good condition, but more importantly a person you can fully trust as this person will take you into the wave. The bigger the waves are, the more strength you will need to paddle , which becomes impossible from a certain size upwards.<\/div>
      \u00a0<\/div>
      K<\/b><\/div>
      \u00a0<\/div>
      Kick out<\/b><\/div>
      A kick out describes the way you withdraw yourself from a wave. To do so you take the \u201cexit\u201d on top of the wave<\/div>
      Knee boarding<\/b><\/div>
      This terms describes surfing on the knees with specially designed knee boards<\/div>
      \u00a0<\/div>
      L<\/b><\/div>
      \u00a0<\/div>
      Lay Back<\/b><\/div>
      A lay back is a manoeuvre in which the surfer leans with the back towards the green wave wall<\/div>
      Leash<\/b><\/div>
      The leash is the part that connects you with your surfboard. It is important in terms of safety as the board will still be attached to you when you fall off, instead of flying around and hitting other people<\/div>
      Lifeguard<\/b><\/div>
      Lifeguards wear red jackets and know the dangers of the sea; so please listen to what they say<\/div>
      Lines<\/b><\/div>
      Lines describe the movement of the waves when checking out a surf sport from above. You can see the evenly moving waves approaching the shore as they appear like lines<\/div>
      Line-Up<\/b><\/div>
      The line up describes the point where surfers are waiting for green waves to approach. From here, you will have to paddle for the unbroken part of the wave in order to surf it<\/div>
      Lefthander<\/b><\/div>
      A lefthander describes a wave which breaks from the left to the right when viewed from the shore. When viewed \u00a0from the line up, it breaks to the left and will be surfed as such<\/div>
      Lip<\/b><\/div>
      The lip describes the upper part of the wave. If the wave is really steep it might break as a barrel\/tube<\/div>
      Locals<\/b><\/div>
      Locals can be quite difficult if you surf in their spots. So please respect them and be friendly<\/div>
      Long board<\/b><\/div>
      A long board is a board longer than 9\u2019 . They are relatively thick, have little rocker and a round nose<\/div>
      Low tide<\/b><\/div>
      Low tide describes the lowest water level. The tides repeat every 12 hours and 20 minutes<\/div>
      Lycra<\/b><\/div>
      Lycra will keep you warm in the water and it protects you from sunlight and board rash<\/div>
      M<\/b><\/div>
      \u00a0<\/b><\/div>
      Malibu<\/b><\/div>
      Divided into Malibus and Mini Malibus. The length difference is around one foot. A Mini Malibu usually measures around 7 ft. whereas everything above 8ft. is described as a Malibu. Malibus carry a round nose and very little rocker. They have great flotation and are very stable when in the water<\/div>
      Manoeuvre<\/b><\/div>
      Another word for a manoeuvre would be a trick. There are several tricks in surfing like the bottom turn, cut back or the top turn<\/div>
      Mid-Tide<\/b><\/div>
      Mid-tide describes the timing mid-way between low and high tide<\/div>
      Mini Malibu<\/b><\/div>
      The Mini Malibu carries the same attributes as the Malibu; however it is around 1 ft. smaller<\/div>
      Mushy<\/b><\/div>
      This terms describes waves which are powerless and weak<\/div>
      \u00a0<\/b><\/div>
      N<\/b><\/div>
      \u00a0<\/b><\/div>
      Nose<\/b><\/div>
      The nose describes the front (top part) of the surfboard<\/div>
      Nose dive<\/b><\/div>
      A nose dive describes something that happens after you have paddled for the wave. Most of the time the board pushes too far forward but it can also happen when you lie too far forward on your board<\/div>
      \u00a0<\/div>
      O<\/b><\/div>
      \u00a0<\/b><\/div>
      Off shore wind<\/b><\/div>
      Off shore wind can prevent the wave from breaking early as it blows against it. The wave can then break slowly and more evenly which makes it fun to surf<\/div>
      On shore wind<\/b><\/div>
      On shore winds blow towards the beach. In the worst case, on shore winds can blow waves flat. This wind condition produces fast and flat waves<\/div>
      Outline<\/b><\/div>
      The outline is the overall profile of the surfboard<\/div>
      Outside<\/b><\/div>
      The outside describes the section of the wave which breaks further out to sea<\/div>
      Overhead<\/b><\/div>
      The term overhead describes the height of the wave and refers to any wave \u00a0above 2m<\/div>

      <\/b>P<\/b><\/div>
      \u00a0<\/b><\/div>
      Pad\/ Tail Pad\/ Grip Deck<\/b><\/div>
      Most short boards carry a so called pad on the back of the board to ensure a stable position. It looks like a rubber mat and has to be glued on to the back of the board<\/div>
      Peak<\/b><\/div>
      The peak is the highest breaking point of the wave. It is also the point from which you will want to start surfing to ensure the longest possible ride as well as the easiest way to get into the wave. There are also some kinds of waves which require an entrance from the peak, i.e. the barrel\/tube \u00a0<\/div>
      Period<\/b><\/div>
      The period sets the time difference in between the different wave sets.<\/div>
      Pin Tail<\/b><\/div>
      A pin tail describes a rounded or even pointed tail of a surfboard, which can create great speed when surfing. This shape is most common on Gun boards<\/div>
      Plug<\/b><\/div>
      The plugs (also called fin plugs) are located on the back of your board. You fix your leash as well as your fins with the plugs. The plugs for the fins most commonly carry a small screw fixing. There are also different fin plug systems, e.g.\u00a0 FCS fins<\/div>
      Point break<\/b><\/div>
      A point break describes the situation where \u00a0a wave breaks around a certain point, e.g. reef or sand bank. This happens when the swell doesn\u2019t hit the land but comes from the side. Point breaks are good in terms of their fixed location and that you can paddle for them easily\u00a0<\/div>
      Prone Position<\/b><\/div>
      Hands to the rail, toes to the tail \u2013 this is the beginner position you want to find yourself in when surfing for the first time. It is also the position you have to be in when carrying out a take-off<\/div>
      Pushing<\/b><\/div>
      If you are losing pace during surfing, simply reposition your bodyweight by moving one small step closer to the nose of the board. Speed is created when putting weight on the front of the board whereas you lose speed when too far back on the board<\/div>
      Push up<\/b><\/div>
      You push up on your board in smaller wave conditions. When a small wave approaches, you do a push up to let the water run through between you and your board<\/div>
      \u00a0<\/div>
      T<\/b><\/div>
      \u00a0<\/div>
      Tide<\/b><\/div>
      Tides result from the movement of the moon, sun and earth. Low and high tide are separated by \u00a0approx. \u00a0six hours, high tide and high tide by twelve hours and twenty minutes.<\/div>
      Turtle Roll<\/b><\/div>
      The turtle roll describes a manoeuvre by which you avoid being smashed back to the shore when a bigger wave approaches. You have to paddle with quite a lot of pace towards the wave and grab the rail just before it hits you. You then turn with your entire body up-side-down and position yourself under your surfboard. Don\u00b4t forget to pull the board close to your body as it will be taken by the power of the wave otherwise<\/div>
      \u00a0<\/div>
      W<\/b><\/div>
      \u00a0<\/b><\/div>
      Wetsuit<\/b><\/div>
      Wetsuits are designed to keep you warm in the water in cold weather conditions. Water finds its way between your body and the wetsuit. This water will then be heated by your body temperature, which is the reason for wearing very tight wetsuits. There are several kinds of wetsuits, e.g. \u00a0Shorty (short arms and legs), Long sleeve Shorty (short legs and long arms), Full suit or Steamer (long legs and arms), and Wetsuit shirts (shirt only). Wetsuits are categorised by thickness of material around the body and the arms\/legs. A 3\/2 wetsuit for example is 3 mm th\nick on your body and 2 mm thick around your arms and legs. If there is a third variable included \u2013 e.g. 3\/2\/2 -- it gives you an indication of thickness on your flex zones, i.e. under your arms or between the legs of the wetsuit<\/div><\/div>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-23141","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freshsurf.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freshsurf.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freshsurf.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freshsurf.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freshsurf.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23141"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.freshsurf.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23141\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freshsurf.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}